About the Backup / Resilience Value
Backup / Resilience Value calculates the economic worth of a solar-plus-storage system's ability to keep critical loads running during grid outages — quantifying avoided losses from power cuts in terms of production downtime, spoilage, critical equipment damage, and convenience premium.
How to calculate it
- 1Identify critical loads and their value per hour of outage: a dairy farm losing cold chain = milk spoilage cost; a manufacturing line = lost production + restart cost; a household = convenience value + food spoilage.
- 2Find local grid reliability statistics: outage frequency (events/year) and average duration (hours/event) from your DISCOM's annual report or personal bill history.
- 3Calculate annual outage hours = frequency × average duration.
- 4Value annual avoided loss = outage hours × value per hour for critical loads.
- 5Compare to the marginal cost of storage above solar-only: BESS capex ÷ annual backup value to get backup-specific payback.
Worked example
A small manufacturing unit in UP: 8 outages/year × 4 hours = 32 outage hours/year. Critical load: ₹25,000/hour in lost production. Annual loss = ₹8 L. A 50 kWh BESS (₹18 L) provides 4 hours of backup at 12 kW → payback from backup value alone = 18 ÷ 8 = 2.25 years.
What you can calculate
- Outage cost ₹
- Uptime %
- SLA compliance
- Insurance saving
Frequently asked questions
Is solar backup better than a diesel generator?
For outage durations of 2–6 hours, solar + BESS is often competitive with diesel gensets on total cost of ownership. A diesel genset costs ₹15–25 L for 15 kVA, plus ₹15–25/kWh for diesel, maintenance, and noise/pollution costs. A BESS has higher upfront cost but near-zero running cost. The crossover depends on local diesel prices, outage frequency, and whether the BESS generates additional value (peak shaving, arbitrage) beyond backup.
How much backup can a residential solar system provide?
A 3 kW solar system with a 10 kWh battery provides 8–18 hours of essential loads (fans, lighting, refrigerator, phone charging). Full AC and high-power appliances (geyser, washing machine, AC) typically cannot run on backup. The battery is recharged by the solar panels each day, making it self-sustaining for multi-day outages in sunny weather.
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